French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou signaled on Saturday that he may propose a national referendum on France’s upcoming budget, citing the potential for significant public backlash over planned austerity measures. In an interview with Journal du Dimanche, Bayrou emphasized the importance of involving citizens in decisions that could shape the country's future.
“The issue is too serious and its consequences too far-reaching to exclude the public from the discussion,” Bayrou said. “I am not ruling out any option.”
The French government faces the delicate task of reducing its debt while attempting to avoid social unrest, particularly among trade unions and public sector workers wary of job cuts. Bayrou’s statement comes amid growing political pressure and public scrutiny over looming spending cuts.
Under France’s constitution, the president has the power to call a referendum if proposed by the government. Bayrou noted that this matter goes beyond experts and technocrats, requiring nationwide engagement. His comments align with President Emmanuel Macron’s New Year’s Eve speech, where Macron mentioned plans to use referendums on “decisive” national issues, though without specifying which.
The Élysée Palace has not yet commented on Bayrou’s remarks.
Tensions have been rising as opposition parties threaten to introduce a no-confidence motion following Finance Minister warnings that the 2026 budget would demand billions in savings. Bayrou, appointed after the resignation of Michel Barnier—who was ousted amid protests over similar reforms—is eager to avoid a repeat of that political fallout.
As France navigates its fiscal challenges, the potential for a budget referendum could reshape the nation’s political discourse and test public tolerance for economic reforms.